Ervin Wendt

US Navy, USS Saratoga (CV-3), Torpedo Squadron 8 (VT-8), Cactus Air force, AOM, Rear Gunner

The stories and witness accounts told by the individual signers of TLBP are all incredible in their own ways. With some we have the privilege of a very accommodating grandson to patiently assist and answer questions. Such is the case of Senior Aviation Ordnanceman Ervin “Judge” Wendt. His story is one of lifelong selfless service spanning over four decades and three wars.

Ervin Wendt signing The Log Book
Ervin Wendt signing The Log Book in August 2019.

Mr Wendt’s grandson Mark Ferguson facilitated his grandfathers signature of The Log Book in August 2019. He has since been instrumental in patiently answering and relaying our questions about his grandfathers service. We are truly indebted to his assistance in writing his grandfathers story.

Enlistment

Ervin “Judge” Wendt was born May 6th, 1916 in Atlantic, Iowa and entered the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) in 1934 at the age of 18 and while still in the CCC joined the Iowa National Guards as a PFC in 1935. Duties in the Howitzer Company 168th Infantry was being assigned to guard Franklin D. Roosevelt during his presidential tour, as he campaigned off the back of the train in Red Oak, Iowa. This ignited Ervin’s love of his country and soon he enlisted on May 11th, 1937 embarking on a life long service with the US Navy serving in World War II and Korean war.

By 1938 Wendt attained the rank of Aviation Ordnanceman 3rd Class (AOM3) in Norfolk, Virginia. He was soon assigned to the Carl L Marden MKXV bomb-sight maintenance course based in New York to learn functionality of the Grumman TBF Avenger. His training here was the foundation to train bombardiers, enlisted men, ready men and young pilots to ready them for participation in the war. His superior was Lieutenant Commander John Waldron who at the time was Naval Inspector of Ordnance. Waldron later took command of the newly formed Torpedo Squadron 8 (VT-8) based on USS Hornet (CV-8).

Torpedo Squadron Eight (VT-8)

Mr Wendt joined Torpedo Squadron Eight (VT-8) in September 1941 as an Air Bomber Crewman. He flew with Lt Harold “Swede” Larsen and was in the first squadron to be equipped with the new TBF-1 Avenger. This was a bigger, faster and long-range replacement for the Douglas TBD Devastator. When USS Hornet (CV-8) sailed for the pacific a detachment of the squadron remained in Norfolk to receive the first shipment of TBF-1’s.

Lt Larsen’s detachment of the squadron arrived to Pearl Harbor on 3 June 1942, only a day after USS Hornet (CV-8) had sailed towards Midway. Upon arrival Admiral Nimitz ordered CO Lt H Larsen to ready 6 aircraft for Midway Island, time was of the essence. When asked for volunteers Mr Wendt stepped forward only to be ordered to step down in the very last moment. His expertise on the new TBF-1’s was much needed to train others…he was told to pick his best man to go in his place. This was the hardest thing he has ever had to do because “survival” was doubtful.

TBF-1 Avenger
A U.S. Navy Grumman TBF-1 Avenger of Torpedo Squadron VT-8 sitting on the flight line at Naval Air Station Norfolk, Virginia. This plane was later the sole surviving VT-8 plane during the Battle of Midway.

Six of the squadron’s Avengers were flown to Midway under the command of Lt Langdon K. Fieberling to participate in the battle. These planes were the first Navy aircraft to attack the Japanese fleet that day. They attacked without fighter cover, and five of the Avengers were shot down, with only Ensign Albert K. Earnest and Radioman 2nd Class Harry Ferrier surviving, on a badly shot-up plane with damaged controls and landing gear, and a dead rear-gunner.

TBF-1 Avenger
The sole surviving U.S. Navy Grumman TBF-1 Avenger (BuNo 00380, side number 8-T-1) of Torpedo Squadron 8 (VT-8) on Midway’s Eastern island, shortly after the Battle of Midway, on 24 June 1942.

Cactus Airforce

Mr Wendt continued as a rear gunner on Grumman TBF Avenger’s with VT-8 off USS Saratoga (CV-3) during the initial stages of the Guadalcanal Campaign. In the Battle of the Easter Solomons VT-8 assisted in the sinking of Japanese light carrier Ryūjō. The USS Saratoga (CV-3) was torpedoed by a Japanese submarine. The squadron was then assigned to Henderson Field on Guadalcanal where VT-8 served as part of the Cactus Air Force.

On Guadalcanal Mr Wendt flew as rear gunner with the commanding officer of VT-8; Lt Harold “Swede” Larsen in a TBF Avenger that barely could be made serviceable by scavenging parts from other wrecks. The plane was not considered to be safe to fly with most of its instruments inoperable and one wing hanging lower than the other.

On one afternoon in October 1942 Lt Swede Larsen took off from Fighter 1 strip with Wendt as rear gunner looking for targets of opportunity – they did not have to fly far as one minute’s flying time in any direction took the Avenger over Japanese positions. Wendt knew they had found a good place to bomb when antiaircraft fire began putting new holes in the Avengers wing.

On a mission October 13th 1942, the day after bombing Japanese artillery positions near the Matanikau, Lt Larsen and Wendt came back for a second pass after dropping 2 bombs the antiaircraft fire was much more accurate. The plane shuddered as it took hits and when the second salvo was released there was a massive secondary explosion where turret gunner Wendt suffered serious injury to his arm from shrapnel. Lt Larsen returned to the airfield where Wendt could be taken to the hospital tent – Mr Wendt received a Purple Heart for his injury.

Lifelong service

Recovering from his injuries he was in 1943 assigned as Chief Instructor of the Air Bomber School, in North Island, San Diego then onto serving with Rescue Squadron Two (VH-2) stationed in Hawaii and Saipan 1944. With the war ending in August 1945 Chief Wendt continued his service, he was stationed onboard USS Curtis (AV-4) operating out of Atsugi and Iwakuni Japan during the Korean war.

Mr Wendt’s grandson, Mark Ferguson, provides further information to the incredible service of Wendt.

After the Korean war, his role transitioned into the west coast recruitment of enlisted men to re-enlist, the evaluation of new officers to become Junior Communication Officers and outstanding Junior Communication Officers to become Officers. He said he did this for 4 years till he retired (1964 – 1967).

Retiring from the Navy in 1967 would not be the end of dedicated service to his country for Mr Wendt. He continued to serve another 11 years with the Civil Service / Weapons Department mainly supporting the armed forces role in the Vietnam war. After 44 years of service through 3 wars Ervin Wendt eventually retires in 1978 “for a second time” as he puts it himself.

Mark Ferguson says that his grandfather is always up for a chat providing perspective to the “why & when” the armed forces had to “rise and strategize” to meet adversity. In recent correspondence he ends his e-mail with the closing words

Every talk, I seem to discover a new “gold nugget” from his mine of knowledge…

Mark Ferguson on talking to his grandfather Ervin Wendt

One can only agree standing humble and grateful since these nuggets of wisdom come from incredible service and sacrifice endured through war.

About Lars McKie 73 Articles
An ordinary Swede with a passion for history and just grateful to be given the chance to participate and contribute to the project.

4 Comments

  1. Ervin is my Godfather and has been the kindest human being my whole life. I remember as a small child listening to him and my dad talk about things that happened while they served in the Navy. One thing has always stood out to me about Ervin, he has always been proud to have served his country. In addition to all that Mark told about, Ervin attended Military funerals as a way of showing support for his fallen comrades. Ervin would comfort the family members and make sure they knew how appreciated each Serviceman was. Ervin told me years ago that he would have done it all again, even with his injury. I am humbled each time I speak with him. At 105 years of age he still pays attention to the worlds events. With respect. Pamlyn

    • Hello Pamlyn,
      Thank you for your most lovely tribute to your godfather. We are most honored to have Mr Wendt’s signature grace a page of The Log Book providing immense gravitas to the project. It was an honor to write his portrait for this website with the help of Mr Mark Ferguson, we will never be able to fully do his selfless service justice but hope to at least have come a little closer.

      • I think you did a fine job telling his story. Like Mark, every time I visit him I get more and more stories. I record them all and someday will share. For now, I think all who love him do what they can to protect his space and privacy.
        A few years ago I asked him to tell me how he wound up in the Navy. He shared all about the dust bowl and heading West to find a job because they were hungry. He talked about the signs they saw when coming to California that told the “Foreigners to go home.” (He was from Iowa) He couldn’t go home, his family was hungry. Every step of his life was one of honor and gratitude. He always gave back. Last week at age 107 we went to lunch at the Marine base. There were about 25 Marines there having lunch. One started crying when she found out who he was and his age. Anyone touched by his life has been blessed.

        • Thank you Pamlyn!
          It is great to hear that Mr Wendt is still up and about and, in a most tangible way, continue to serve by sharing his story. His entry in the log book adds immense gravitas to our project – please pass on our regards to him!

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